Wanstead Wildlife

The Alders Brook

Description and Plant List

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The Alders Brook, September 2000

The Alders Brook is a tributary of the River Roding, with its source difficult to determine but appearing to be within the City of London Cemetery. Presumably the stream's origin is run-off water from the slightly higher ground to the south-west (i.e., Wanstead Flats). It can be seen that at the main gate of the City of London Cemetery, a shallow valley stretches generally towards the east, passing past what is now the Crematorium buildings and culminating apparently at the catacombs and columbarium - the area which was in the times of the Aldersbrook Manor was an ornamental lake, the Great Pond. One can conjecture that overflow water from Alexandra Lake may well find its way through underground drains down this valley. No sign of this can now be seen, although there is an ornamental pond near the new crematorium which may have some bearing on the present source of water. Beyond the catacombs was another ornamental lake known as the Great Canal, which now lies within an area of woodland. At the east end of this woodland a pond has been created as part of a wildlife refuge known as the Birches. The source of the pond's water is a concrete culvert which contains a stream that - prior to culverting - could be seen to flow from the direction of the catacombs.

This constantly flowing stream, together with the pond, now constitutes the visible source of the Alders Brook. Via a culvert, the outflow from the pond passes beneath the cemetery railings and the Bridle Path which follows the cemetery boundary fence, and can be see as the stream that is called the Alders Brook. Its course takes it east and then southwards to flow to the east of the Bridle Path Allotment Site, maintained by the London Borough of Newham. Its course between the allotments and Ilford Golf Course means that it is not accessible to pedestrians. South of the allotments, between the cemetery railings and the brook, there is some open land known locally by some as "The Butts". Access is through a foot-tunnel under the railway line from Romford Road at Little Ilford or via the bridle path which follows the perimeter of the cemetery either from Rabbits Road or from Empress Avenue. There is also access from the Aldersbrook Exchange Land - the old Sewage Works site - in Epping Forest. On the east side of the Alders Brook is Ilford Golf Course, beyond which is the A406 North Circular Road.

The area had an incredibly rural feel for part of Newham, although in 2007 this was spoilt by the laying of a 2 meter wide cycle path - part of the Roding Valley Way, a combined footpath and
cycleway through the London Boroughs of Redbridge, Barking & Dagenham and Newham. Instead of using the existing path (known as the Bridle Path - although apparently not designated officially as a bridle path) along the edge of the cemetery, the new route was insensitively laid across what was effectively a wildflower meadow!

This new path also led to the severe trimming of some small but nice oak and other trees beyond the allotments, and potentially will lead to stress on the root system of these tree. However, it has considerably improved access to the area by pedestrians as well as cyclists, and is a much easier walk in many parts which were almost invariably muddy and overgrown. However, the surfaced route at its present northern end veers again from the existing route to end unceremoniously at the very gates of the Exchange Land site of Epping Forest (the Old Sewage Works Site). This means that the Exchange Land, with its wealth of flora and fauna, will also suffer a disturbance which it has not until now had, and - for pedestrian visitors - a change in the ambience of the place. It is shameful that some lovely and unique wildlife areas have suffered - and all unnecessarily for the route of the existing path was perfectly adequate, and particularly at its northern end could have benefited from surfacing. It is interesting to note that the L B Newham Adopted UDP 2001 ( Unitary Development Plan ) includes the following statement : • Sites of nature conservation importance will be protected and enhanced. The encouragement of cyclists and - particularly if it were come to pass the provision of a hard-surface track - cannot protect and enhance the site!

At the southern end of the Butts, the brook encounters a concrete barrage, where the water is controlled as it passes under the main Liverpool Street railway lines. Adjacent to this is a foot-tunnel below the railway lines which which allows foot and cycle traffic to access the Romford Road in Little Ilford. The brook of course continues beyond the barrage, but once again is inaccessible to pedestrians. Eventually it emerges to join with the River Roding at Ilford Bridge, from where it can just about be viewed.

PLANT LIST

A list of the plants which have been found in the Alders Brook area is given below. The figures and numerals in the third column are reference to a grid scheme which is used by the Wren Group for recording purposes. For a Map showing the recording grid - click here

Equisetum arvense Common Horsetail
Q2 Q3
Phyllitus scolopendrium Hart's-tongue On the brickwork above the railway tunnel
Azolla filiculoides Water Fern P3 in Alders Brook summer 1991, and seen in February 2008
Ranunculus repens Creeping Buttercup Q2
Ranunculus sceleratus Celery-leaved Crowfoot P/Q3 Q2
Ranunculus ficaria Lesser Celandine Common by Alders Brook and Roding particularly Ilford bank P3/4 Q2/3
Brassica oleracea Cabbage North boundary path
Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse Q2
Armoracia rusticana Horse Radish Q2
Rorippa amphibia Greater Yellow-cress Q2
Erysimum cheiranthoides Treacle Mustard P3
Alliaria petiolata Garlic Mustard Q2
Sisymbrium officinale Hedge Mustard Q2
Reseda luteola Weld By Aldersbrook 28/07/77
Silene vulgaris Bladder Campion  
Saponaria officinalis Soapwort O4 double-flowered form near Alders Brook/Roding 15/08/76
Stellaria media Common Chickweed  
Spergularia rubra Sand-spurrey O4 footpath on bank of Roding
Geranium dissectum Cut Leaved Cranesbill O4 P3
Acer pseudoplatanus Sycamore Q2
Aesculus hippocastanum Horse Chestnut  
Ilex aquifolium Holly  
Lupinus sp. Lupin Q3
Sarothamnus scoparius Broom  
Medicago lupulina Black Medick  
Medicago sativa Lucerne Q3
Trifolium repens White Clover Q2 Q3
Trifolium pratense Red Clover Q2 Q3
Lotus corniculatus Birdsfoot-trefoil P3
Galega officinalis Goat's-rue Q3
Vicia hirsuta Hairy Tare P3
Vicia sativa Common Vetch Q2
Lathyrus pratensis Meadow Vetchling P3 Q3
Rubus caesius Dewberry O5 near Sewage works gate 12/7/92-12/08/96; plentiful by Alders Brook south of Bridle Path Allotments 12/08/96
Rubus fruticosus agg. Bramble Q2
Potentilla reptans Creeping Cinquefoil Q2 P3
Rosa canina Dog Rose  
Prunus spinosa Blackthorn P3
Prunus avium Wild Cherry O5 bridle path; Q3
Crataegus monogyna Hawthorn Q2
Sorbus aucuparia Rowan  
Lythrum salicaria Purple Loosestrife Q2 Q3 by Alders Brook, plentiful on 15/08/96
Epilobium hirsutum Great Willow-herb P3 Q3
Chamaenerion angustifolium Rosebay Willow-herb P4 Q2
Callitriche platycarpa Water Starwort  
Callitriche stagnalis Common Water Starwort O4/P4
Hedera helix Ivy  
Anthriscus sylvestris Cow Parsley Q2
Conium maculatum Hemlock O4 by bridle path
Conopodium majus Pignut P3 one plant on bridle path 21/05/80
Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica P3 open grass 15/05/80; Q2 growing almost in Alders Brook 11/08/79
Heracleum sphondylium Hogweed O4/P4
Polygonum amphibium Amphibious Bistort Q2 by Alders Brook 11/08/79
Polygonum persicaria Red Shank Q2
Polygonum hydropiper Water-Pepper Q2
Rumex obtusifolius Broad-Leaved Dock Q2
Urtica dioica  Nettle Q2
Humulus lupulus Hop O2 Bridle path on fence by railway near tunnel; O5 on bridle path near sewage works fence 11/08/79; P5 just S. of Sewage Works fence 02/07/96
Betula pendula Silver Birch O4
Alnus glutinosa Alder P3 Q3
Quercus robur English Oak  
Populus canescens Grey Poplar P3
Salix fragilis Crack Willow Q3
Salix [caprea caprea] Great Sallow Q3
Symphytum officinale Common Comfrey Q2 Q3
Convolvulus arvensis Field Bindweed P3 P4
Calystegia sepium silvatica Great Bindweed P3
Calystegia sepium sepium Hedge Bindweed P3
Solanum dulcamara Bittersweet Q2
Linaria vulgaris Common Toadflax O4, in grass in 'pylon patch' area, 11/10/92
Digitalis purpurea Foxglove  
Mentha aquatica Water Mint Q2 11/08/79
Mentha x piperita Spearmint P5 in rough grass by C.O.L. 11/08/79
Mentha spicata Spearmint P5 in rough grass by C.O.L. 11/08/79
Lycopus europaeus Gipsy-wort P3 Q2 Q3
Stachys palustris Marsh Woundwort P3 Q3 by Alders Brook 15/08/80
Ballota nigra Black Horehound  
Lamium purpureum Red Dead-Nettle Q2
Lamium album White Dead-nettle Q2
Glechoma hederacea Ground Ivy P3
Scutellaria galericulata Skullcap P3 Q2 Q3
Plantago major Great Plantain Q2
Plantago lanceolata Ribwort Plantain Q2
Galium aparine Cleavers Q2
Sambucus nigra Elder Q2
Bidens tripartita Trifid Bur-marigold Q2 Q3
Senecio vulgaris Groundsel Q2
Bellis perennis Daisy Q2
Achillea ptarmica Sneezewort 04
Achillea millefolium Yarrow P4 Q3
Tripleurospermum maritimum Scentless Mayweed Q2
Chrysanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy O4 in grass
Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort Q2
Arctium minus Lesser Burdock Q2
Cirsium vulgare Spear Thistle P3 Q2
Centaurea nigra Black Knapweed Q2
Picris echioides Bristly Ox-tongue P4
Lactuca serriola Prickly Lettuce Q2
Hieracium spp. Leafy Hawkweed  
Taraxacum officinale Dandelion  
Alisma plantago-aquatica Common Water Plantain Q2
Alisma lanceolatum Narrow-leaved Water Plantain P5 in Roding just S. of Sewage Works fence 02/07/96
Elodea canadensis Canadian Pondweed  
Potamogeton trichoides Hair-like Pondweed P4
Juncus inflexus Hard Rush P3 Q2; Q3, in rough grass near C.O.L. wall 11/08/79
Narcissus spp. Hybrid Daffodils  
Iris pseudacorus Yellow Iris By Alders Brook
Lemna polyrhiza (Spirodela polyrhiza) Great Duckweed P3 Q2 Q3, Alders Brook, the prominent Duckweed, 11/08/79
Lemna minor Common Duckweed P4 Q2
Sparganium erectum var. erectum Branched Bur-reed P3 Q2 Q3
Typha latifolia Great Reedmace P3 Q2 Q3
Carex hirta Hairy Sedge  
Glyceria maxima Great Water-grass P3 Q2 Q3
Lolium perenne Perennial Rye-Grass Q2
Cynosurus cristatus Crested Dog's-tail Q2
Hordeum murinum Wall Barley Q2
Arrhenatherum elatius Tall or False Oat-grass Q2
Holcus lanatus Yorkshire Fog Q2
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