Aldersbrook
Plants of the Alders Brook, the bridle path and the Butts
A list of the plants which have been found near the Alders Brook area is given below. The figures and numerals in the location column are reference to a grid scheme which is available here. As well as plants found adjacent to the brook itself (mainly in the area known as The Butts), included here are plants found by the footpath known as the Bridle Path, which accompanies the cemetery's boundary for much of its length. Photos of some of the species are available - clicking on the names highlighted in blue will take you there.
For a Map showing the recording grid - click here
| No. | Scientific Name | Common Name | Location |
| 11 | Equisetum arvense | Common Horsetail | By Alders Brook, Q2 Q3 |
| 22 | Phyllitus scolopendrium | Hart's-tongue | On the brickwork above the railway tunnel leading from the Butts to Little Ilford. |
| 36 | Azolla filiculoides | Water Fern | P3 in Alders Brook summer 1991, and seen in February 2008 |
| 51 | Taxus baccata | Yew | O4, a single sapling noted 30/08/08 |
| 88 | Ranunculus repens | Creeping Buttercup | Near Alders Brook, Q2 |
| 90 | Ranunculus sceleratus | Celery-leaved Buttercup | Near Alders Brook, P/Q3 Q2 |
| 91 | Ranunculus ficaria | Lesser Celandine | Common by Alders Brook and Roding particularly Ilford bank P3/4 Q2/3 |
| 103 | Papaver rhoeas | Common Poppy | Q2 in disturbed ground, 25/05/11 |
| 116 | Humulus lupulus | Hop | O2 Bridle path on fence by railway near tunnel; O5 on bridle path near sewage works fence 11/08/79; P5 just S. of Sewage Works fence 02/07/96 |
| 117 | Urtica dioica | Nettle | Q2 |
| 122 | Quercus cerris | Turkey Oak | P/Q1/2, P3 30/08/08 |
| 122 | Quercus ilex | Holm Oak | O4 30/08/08 |
| 123 | Quercus robur | English Oak | O4 |
| 124 | Betula pendula | Silver Birch | O4 |
| 126 | Alnus glutinosa | Alder | P3 Q3 |
| 127 | Corylus avellana | Hazel | P3 on 30/08/08 |
| 144 | Atriplex patula | Common Orache | L5 by house fence in alley leading to bridle path. |
| 162 | Stellaria media | Common Chickweed | P3 |
| 173 | Spergularia rubra | Sand-spurrey | O4 footpath on bank of Roding |
| 176 | Silene latifolia | White Campion | O4 |
| 177 | Saponaria officinalis | Soapwort | O4 double-flowered form near Alders Brook/Roding 15/08/76 |
| 183 | Polygonum amphibium | Amphibious Bistort | Q2 by Alders Brook 11/08/79 |
| 183 | Polygonum persicaria | Redshank | Near Alders Brook, Q2 |
| 184 | Polygonum hydropiper | Water-Pepper | Near Alders Brook,Q2 |
| 195 | Rumex obtusifolius | Broad-Leaved Dock | Near Alders Brook,Q2 |
| 226 | Populus x canescens | Grey Poplar | P3 |
| 234 | Salix fragilis | Crack Willow | Q3 |
| 237 | Salix [caprea caprea] | Great Sallow | Q3 |
| 250 | Alliaria petiolata | Garlic Mustard | Q2 |
| 250 | Sisymbrium officinale | Hedge Mustard | Q2 |
| 252 | Erysimum cheiranthoides | Treacle Mustard | P3 |
| 257 | Rorippa amphibia | Great Yellow-cress | Q2 |
| 258 | Armoracia rusticana | Horse Radish | Q2 |
| 262 | Lunularia rediviva | Perennial Honesty | P3, by cemetery railings, perhaps growing through, May 2010 |
| 267 | Capsella bursa-pastoris | Shepherd's Purse | Q2 |
| 275 | Brassica oleracea | Cabbage | North boundary path |
| 281 | Reseda luteola | Weld | By Alders Brook 28/07/77 |
| 335 | Rubus fruticosus agg. | Bramble | Near Alders Brook, Q2 |
| 340 | Rubus caesius | Dewberry | O5 near Sewage works gate 12/7/92-12/08/96; P/Q/2/3, plentiful by Alders Brook south of Bridle Path Allotments 12/08/96-2011 |
| 344 | Potentilla reptans | Creeping Cinquefoil | Q2 P3 |
| 361 | Rosa canina | Dog Rose | P3 by allotments |
| 365 | Prunus spinosa | Blackthorn | P3 |
| 365 | Prunus avium | Wild Cherry | O5 bridle path; Q3 |
| 367 | Prunus laurocerasus | Cherry Laurel | O4, 02/01/2009 |
| 369 | Pyrus communis | Common Pear | Q2, 26/05/2011 |
| 370 | Sorbus aucuparia | Rowan | |
| 395 | Pyracantha coccinea | Firethorn | P/Q2 bridle path through railway fence 02/01/2009 |
| 397 | Crataegus monogyna | Hawthorn | Q2 |
| 402 | Galega officinalis | Goat's-rue | Q3 |
| 406 | Lotus corniculatus | Birdsfoot-trefoil | P3 |
| 412 | Vicia hirsuta | Hairy Tare | P3 |
| 412 | Vicia sativa | Common Vetch | Q2 |
| 414 | Lathyrus pratensis | Meadow Vetchling | P3 Q3 |
| 420 | Medicago lupulina | Black Medick | |
| 421 | Medicago sativa | Lucerne | Q3 |
| 425 | Trifolium repens | White Clover | Q2 Q3 |
| 427 | Trifolium pratense | Hop Trefoil | Q2, on disturbed ground near brook, 26/05/11 |
| 427 | Trifolium pratense | Red Clover | Q2 Q3 |
| 431 | Lupinus sp. | Lupin | Q3 |
| 435 | Sarothamnus scoparius | Broom | |
| 440 | Lythrum salicaria | Purple Loosestrife | Q2 Q3 by Alders Brook, plentiful on 15/08/96 |
| 440 | Lythrum portula | Water-purslane | Q2, floating in Alders Brook, 26/05/11 |
| 444 | Epilobium hirsutum | Great Willow-herb | P3 Q3 |
| 448 | Chamaenerion angustifolium | Rosebay Willow-herb | P4 Q2 |
| 456 | Ilex aquifolium | Holly | |
| 468 | Aesculus hippocastanum | Horse Chestnut | |
| 470 | Acer platanoides | Norway Maple | O4, a small tree noted on 30/08/08 |
| 470 | Acer pseudoplatanus | Sycamore | Q2 |
| 480 | Geranium dissectum | Cut-leaved Cranesbill | O4 P3 |
| 488 | Impatiens glandulifera | Himalayan Balsam | P3 a small quantity on 30/08/08 |
| 490 | Hedera helix | Ivy | common |
| 501 | Anthriscus sylvestris | Cow Parsley | Q2 |
| 502 | Conopodium majus | Pignut | P3 one plant on bridle path 21/05/80 |
| 507 | Conium maculatum | Hemlock | O4 by bridle path |
| 514 | Angelica sylvestris | Wild Angelica | P3 open grass 15/05/80; Q2 growing almost in Alders Brook 11/08/79 |
| 515 | Heracleum sphondylium | Hogweed | O4/P4 |
| 518 | Daucus carota | Wild Carrot | P3 on 30/08/08 |
| 531 | Solanum dulcamara | Bittersweet | Q2 |
| 534 | Convolvulus arvensis | Field Bindweed | P3 P4 |
| 535 | Calystegia sepium silvatica | Great Bindweed | P3 |
| 535 | Calystegia sepium sepium | Hedge Bindweed | P3 |
| 545 | Symphytum officinale | Common Comfrey | Q2 Q3 |
| 559 | Stachys palustris | Marsh Woundwort | P3 Q3 by Alders Brook 15/08/80 |
| 559 | Ballota nigra | Black Horehound | |
| 560 | Lamium album | White Dead-nettle | Q2 |
| 562 | Lamium purpureum | Red Dead-Nettle | Q2 |
| 564 | Scutellaria galericulata | Skullcap | P3 Q2 Q3 |
| 566 | Glechoma hederacea | Ground Ivy | P3 |
| 571 | Lycopus europaeus | Gipsy-wort | P3 Q2 Q3 |
| 574 | Mentha aquatica | Water Mint | Q2 11/08/79 |
| 574 | Mentha x piperita | Peppermint | P5 in rough grass by C.O.L. 11/08/79 |
| 575 | Mentha spicata | Spearmint | P5 in rough grass by C.O.L. 11/08/79 |
| 582 | Callitriche platycarpa | Water Starwort | |
| 582 | Callitriche stagnalis | Common Water Starwort | O4/P4 |
| 583 | Plantago major | Great Plantain | Q2 |
| 584 | Plantago lanceolata | Ribwort Plantain | Q2 |
| 586 | Fraxinus excelsior | Ash | P2 between railway and cemetery fences |
| 587 | Ligustrum ovalifolium | Garden Privet | Q2 bridle path by railway fence 02/01/09 |
| 599 | Linaria vulgaris | Common Toadflax | O4, in grass in 'pylon patch' area, 11/10/92 |
| 600 | Digitalis purpurea | Foxglove | |
| 649 | Galium aparine | Cleavers | Q2 |
| 651 | Sambucus nigra | Elder | Q2 |
| 674 | Arctium minus | Lesser Burdock | Q2 |
| 676 | Cirsium vulgare | Spear Thistle | P3 Q2 |
| 683 | Centaurea nigra | Black Knapweed | Q2 |
| 688 | Picris echioides | Bristly Ox-tongue | P4 |
| 690 | Lactuca serriola | Prickly Lettuce | Q2 |
| 698 | Taraxacum officinale | Dandelion | |
| 705 | Hieracium spp. | Leafy Hawkweed | |
| 728 | Bellis perennis | Daisy | Q2 |
| 729 | Artemisia vulgaris | Mugwort | Q2 |
| 732 | Achillea ptarmica | Sneezewort | 04 |
| 732 | Achillea millefolium | Yarrow | P4 Q3 |
| 735 | Chrysanthemum maximum | Shasta Daisy | O4 in grass |
| 736 | Tripleurospermum maritimum | Scentless Mayweed | Q2 |
| 740 | Senecio vulgaris | Groundsel | Q2 |
| 754 | Bidens tripartita | Trifid Bur-marigold | Q2 Q3 |
| 760 | Alisma plantago-aquatica | Common Water Plantain | Q2 |
| 760 | Alisma lanceolatum | Narrow-leaved Water Plantain | P5 in Roding just S. of Sewage Works fence 02/07/96 |
| 762 | Elodea canadensis | Canadian Pondweed | |
| 772 | Potamogeton trichoides | Hair-like Pondweed | P4 |
| 779 | Spirodela polyrhiza | Greater Duckweed | P3 Q2 Q3, Alders Brook, the prominent Duckweed, 11/08/79 |
| 780 | Lemna minor | Common Duckweed | P4 Q2 |
| 790 | Juncus inflexus | Hard Rush | P3 Q2; Q3, in rough grass near C.O.L. wall 11/08/79 |
| 815 | Carex hirta | Hairy Sedge | |
| 815 | Carex riparia | Greater Pond-sedge | Q2, by brook, 26/05/11 |
| 852 | Lolium perenne | Perennial Rye-Grass | Q2 |
| 854 | Cynosurus cristatus | Crested Dog's-tail | Q2 |
| 862 | Glyceria maxima | Reed Sweet-grass | P3 Q2 Q3 |
| 864 | Arrhenatherum elatius | Tall or False Oat-grass | Q2 |
| 865 | Avena fatua | Wild-oat | Q2, disturbed ground by brook, 26/05/11 |
| 868 | Holcus lanatus | Yorkshire Fog | Q2 |
| 895 | Hordeum murinum | Wall Barley | Q2 |
| 900 | Phragmites australis | Common Reed | Q2, on east side of brook, 26/05/11 |
| 919 | Sparganium erectum var. erectum | Branched Bur-reed | P3 Q2 Q3 |
| 921 | Typha latifolia | Great Reedmace | Near Alders Brook, P3 Q2 Q3 |
| 945 | Narcissus spp. | Hybrid Daffodils | |
| 954 | Iris pseudacorus | Yellow Iris | By Alders Brook |
Aldersbrook Wood and its Plants
Just to the east end of the Edwardian Aldersbrook estate, and between the 1970s housing and Perch Pond in Wanstead Park, is a small patch of woodland which I have called Aldersbrook Wood. This woodland is part-occupied by a wooden building belonging to the Woodford District Horticultural Society, but otherwise is a somewhat scruffy area, prone to litter and rubbish deposits, but which could be an attractive area for wildlife and people in the Wanstead Park and Aldersbrook area. It forms a valuable buffer between housing development and Wanstead Park. As so much "buffer-land" is associated with Epping Forest in its northern reaches, is it not even more important that these buffers are available in the south, where housing presses even closer to the Forest?
Aldersbrook Wood seen from Wanstead Park
There is a gated access road from the east end of Northumberland Avenue, by which is an isolated two-story house with a more modern vintage than the Edwardian estate, but older than the 1970s development nearby. The aspect presents a somewhat rural feel to the neighbourhood, with the forest-land of Wanstead Park immediately beyond the fence to the north. The fence - an open construction about 4ft high - divides the forest from the woodland, but brambles and other plants may easily find their way through. Part way along is an un-gated access between the two, leading from the park-lands across the wood and out through an unpleasantly narrow gap between high metal fences into the new Aldersbrook estate. It is such a shame that this piece of land is not managed as part of Epping Forest so that its untidy aspect might be controlled. Nevertheless, it has a variety of plants, and is certainly the home to foxes which doubtless find cover in some of the brick and concrete remains of buildings which once stood on the site and now lie partially covered with vegetation. At its eastern end, and partially to the south, lie the grounds of Aldersbrook Riding School and Livery Stables.
The gated access to Aldersbrook Wood from Northumberland Avenue, in 2002
The area was known to have been the grounds of an isolation hospital, the Wanstead U.D. Fever Hospital. This isolation hospital was built by Wanstead Local Board of Health in Empress Avenue, Aldersbrook in 1893, and was administered by Wanstead U.D.C. from 1894. When Wanstead and Woodford urban districts were amalgamated in 1934 and Wanstead joined Waltham Joint Hospital Board, control of the hospital passed to the Board. The hospital was closed in March 1936 (source: Essex Record Office. A/HW7).
There was a government command post on part of the site: a "war room" and "sub-regional commissioner's offices" known as the London Group Control, Wanstead. This was built after the re-emergence of civil defence from the 1950's, and related to the cold war. This was demolished in 2000 and replaced by houses. (photo)
Historically, the association with the Wanstead House Estate might be worthy of investigation.
A list of plants found in Aldersbrook Wood
Below is a list of plants found in Aldersbrook Wood. It is a simple list, as no extensive study has been made of the area. Most of the records date back to the early 1980's.
The sequence of plants in the list follows the order and nomenclature of Stace 2nd Edition (1997), and the page numbers which refer to a particular species are indicated by 'Stace'
107 Species
|
Stace |
Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Date recorded |
|
45 |
Pinus nigra ssp. laricio |
14.4.80; 12.04.11 |
|
|
88 |
Ranunculus repens |
Creeping Buttercup |
14.4.80 |
|
91 |
Ranunculus ficaria |
Lesser Celandine |
14.4.80 |
|
101 |
Mahonia aquifolium |
Oregon Grape |
14.4.80; 12.04.11 |
|
111 |
Platanus x hispanica |
London Plane |
14.4.80; 12.04.11 |
|
117 |
Urtica dioica |
Nettle |
14.4.80; 12.04.11 |
|
120 |
Fagus sylvatica |
Beech |
14.4.80 |
|
123 |
Quercus robur |
English Oak |
14.4.80 |
|
124 |
Betula pendula |
Silver Birch |
14.4.80 |
|
162 |
Stellaria media |
Common Chickweed |
14.4.80 |
|
177 |
Silene dioica |
Red Campion |
14.4.80 |
|
176 |
Silene latifolia |
White Campion |
14.4.80 |
|
195 |
Rumex obtusifolius |
Broad-Leaved Dock |
14.4.80 |
|
212 |
Malva sylvestris |
Mallow |
14.4.80 |
|
227 |
Populus nigra "Italica" |
14.4.80; 26.12.08 |
|
|
250 |
Sisymbrium officinale |
Hedge Mustard |
14.4.80 |
|
267 |
Capsella bursa-pastoris |
Shepherd's Purse |
14.4.80 |
|
335 |
Rubus fruticosus agg. |
Bramble |
14.4.80; 12.04.11 |
|
397 |
Crataegus monogyna |
Hawthorn |
14.4.80 |
|
435 |
Sarothamnus scoparius |
Broom |
14.4.80 |
|
456 |
Ilex aquifolium |
Holly |
14.4.80 |
|
468 |
Aesculus hippocastanum |
Horse Chestnut |
14.4.80 |
|
470 |
Acer pseudoplatanus |
Sycamore |
14.4.80 |
|
490 |
Hedera helix |
Ivy |
14.4.80 |
|
559 |
Ballota nigra ssp. foetida |
Black Horehound |
14.4.80 |
|
560 |
Lamium album |
White Dead-nettle |
14.4.80; 12.04.11 |
|
562 |
Lamium purpureum |
Red Dead-Nettle |
14.4.80 |
|
586 |
Fraxinus excelsior |
Ash |
14.4.80 |
|
587 |
Ligustrum ovalifolium |
Privet |
14.4.80 |
|
605 |
Veronica hederifolia |
Ivy Speedwell |
14.4.80 |
|
649 |
Galium aparine |
Cleavers |
14.4.80 |
|
651 |
Sambucus nigra |
Elder |
14.4.80 |
|
676 |
Cirsium vulgare |
Spear Thistle |
14.4.80 |
|
678 |
Cirsium arvense |
Creeping Thistle |
14.4.80 |
|
698 |
Taraxacum officinale |
Dandelion |
14.4.80 |
|
729 |
Artemisia vulgaris |
Mugwort |
14.4.80 |
|
740 |
Senecio vulgaris |
Groundsel |
14.4.80 |
|
740 |
Senecio squalidus |
Oxford Ragwort |
14.4.80 |
|
740 |
Poa annua |
Annual Meadow Grass |
14.4.80 |
|
934 |
Endymion sp. |
Bluebell |
14.4.80; 12.04.11 |
|
948 |
Narcissus spp. |
Hybrid Daffodil |
14.4.80; 12.04.11 |